Granma
January 24, 2006

Hollywood fires

By ROLANDO PÉREZ BETANCOURT
rolando.pb@granma.cip.cu 
http://www.granma.cubaweb.cu/2006/01/24/cultura/artic01.html
A CubaNews translation. Edited by Walter Lippmann
 

Hollywood’s big studios have started firing personnel after its 2005 box-office takings allegedly hit their lowest in the last 15 years.
 

Capote, A FILM BY Bennett Millar 

Experts in the field are discussing many possible reasons, though the main one – which is now being paired with others to protect the industry’s public image – is an open secret: poor quality films, and lays the blame not on the directors but on the very studios committed to betting huge amounts of money solely on what they call “safe” pictures, either old-hit remakes or emotion-stirring formulas fed to audiences since filmmaking was born, that is to say, for over a century.

However, in the last two years, despite color-enhancement and increasingly magnificent techniques brought about by the latest SFX breakthroughs and especially by Infography, these formulas have been to a large extent a failure.

It is known that whenever one of those megabuck motion pictures gets to become a box-office hit and boast certain artistic achievements, it stumbles upon as many obstacles in the road to an Academy Award as the Poseidon did in its path through the seas: from Titanic to the last part of Lord of the Rings, just to mention recent cases. Yet, none of these highly expensive Hollywood productions was awarded an Oscar in 2005, nor is any likely to be this year.

In essence, judging by the final decisions made by cinema unions and the jury of the much-coveted Golden Globes, both proven stepping-stones to the Oscar, four films where “brains” prevail over the usual spectacle. They’re all independent productions, with low budgets when compared to commercial Hollywood’s sky-high figures.

These division leaders are Brokeback Mountain, a story of two gay cowboys made by Taiwanese director Ang Lee; George Clooney’s Good Night, and Good Luck, based on true facts, about a journalist who stood up to Senator Joseph McCarthy-led 1950s’ witch-hunt; Capote, by Bennett Millar, a biography of the famed American writer; and Crash, a very crude two-bit film made by Paul Haggis about racial tension in Los Angeles which was hardly advertised for financial reasons but has nevertheless collected 55 million dollars so far.

The studios’ big bets to win a lot of statues this time seem to be bound for none, namely Peter Jackson’s King Kong; Spielberg’s Munich, and Ron Marshall’s Memoirs of a Geisha, let alone other spendthrift movies like the latest Batman, with returns insufficient to even cover their cost.

It's known that when a film wins an Oscar it will make up to an extra 25% in box-office earnings. Hence the sound letdown now drumming deep within the big studios, while critical, if knowledgeable, voices are warning about a different mindset in a considerable number of moviegoers who are usually fooled by the simplest of Hollywood deliveries.

Production strategies have to change and aim at more creativity, for the future could be tragic for the L.A.-based industry!, these voices are saying, Some are trying to lower the costs and thus moving to other states or even Canada, where taxes are not so high.

And as the Hollywood of powerful studios is adding things up and calling for productive ideas to define strategies for the future, its executives are doing what any factory does in these cases: closing doors and firing people.

---ooOoo---

 

Granma
24 de enero 2006

Hollywood despide

ROLANDO PÉREZ BETANCOURT
rolando.pb@granma.cip.cu 
http://www.granma.cubaweb.cu/2006/01/24/cultura/artic01.html

Los grandes estudios de Hollywood han comenzado a despedir personal después de que el 2005 resultara adverso en recaudaciones, se asegura que el peor en los últimos 15 años.
 

Capote, filme de Bennett Millar.

Se debaten disímiles causas por parte de algunos especialistas de esa industria, pero la principal de todas —aunque en aras de cuidar la imagen pública se le trate de convoyar con otras—, no es un secreto para nadie: la mala calidad de las películas, responsabilidad achacable no tanto a los directores como sí a los mismos estudios, empeñados en apostar fuertes sumas solo a la realización de filmes considerados "sin riegos", ya sean remakes de viejos éxitos, o fórmulas emotivas que vienen jugando con el espectador desde los tiempos de las primeras manipulaciones fílmicas, que es como decir, hace más de un siglo.

La fórmula, sin embargo, enriquecida en colorido y espectacularidad gracias al desarrollo de los efectos especiales y sobre todo la infografía, ha fallado en buena medida en los dos últimos años.

Sabido es que cuando una de esas superproducciones millonarias logra aunar éxitos de taquilla con algunos redondeos artísticos, el camino hacia el Oscar se le abre como las aguas al paso de Poseidón: desde Titanic hasta la última parte de El señor de los anillos, para hablar solo de tiempos cercanos. Pero tanto en el 2005, como todo hace indicar serán también los Oscar del 2006, ninguna de esas películas tan caras a Hollywood fueron ni serán coronadas.

A juzgar por la entrega de premios de los sindicatos del cine y los codiciados Globos de Oro, antesalas probadas de los Oscar, este año las estatuillas serán disputadas, en esencia, por cuatro películas en las que prevalece "el seso" por encima del espectáculo acostumbrado. Todos son filmes independientes y con un pre-supuesto insustancial si se comparan con las cifras astronómicas del Hollywood comerciable:

Esas punteras son Brokeback mountain, una historia de vaqueros homosexuales, del taiwanés Ang Lee; Good night, and good luck, de George Clooney, basada en hechos rea-les a partir de un periodista que se enfrentó en los años cincuenta a la cacería de brujas del senador Joseph McCarthy; Capote, de Bennett Millar, una biografía del célebre escritor norteamericano y Crash, de Paul Hagáis, filme muy crudo sobre las tensiones raciales en Los Ángeles, realizado con "cuatro pesos", sin dinero tampoco para propagandas y que, sin embargo, gracias a su calidad, ha recaudado 55 millones de dólares hasta el momento.

Las grandes apuestas de los estudios para llenarse este año de estatuillas no parecen tener cabida por la puerta ancha, entre ellas King Kong, de Peter Jackson; Munich, de Spielberg, y Memorias de una geisha, de Ron Marshall. Para no hablar ya de otras costosas producciones, como es el caso del último Batman, que ni siquiera aportaron para cubrir gastos.

Se sabe que al ganar un Oscar, un filme puede aumentar su recaudación hasta un 25%. De ahí el profundo chasco que hoy tamborilea en el corazón de los grandes estudios, al tiempo que voces críticas y conocedoras del medio alertan sobre un cambio en la mente de un número nada despreciable de espectadores, tradicionalmente adormilados en sus preferencias por el Hollywood más ramplón.

¡Hay que cambiar la estrategia de producción e ir en busca de una mayor creatividad, porque el futuro puede ser trágico para la industria radicada en Los Ángeles!, advierten esas voces, en tanto algunos, para reducir costos, ya se están yendo a otros estados, o a Canadá, donde encuentran mejores condiciones impositivas.

Y mientras el Hollywood de los potentes estudios saca cuentas y convoca ideas productivas para trazar las estrategias de sus próximas decisiones, sus ejecutivos hacen lo que nunca deja de hacer cualquier factoría en estos casos: cerrar puertas y dejar a la gente cesante.


 

First report on the Oscar winners sent by the Cinemateca de Cuba

 

TONY MAZÓN  

 

Best Motion Picture of the Year
  
Winner:

Crash (2004) - Paul Haggis, Cathy Schulman
  
Other Nominees:

Brokeback Mountain (2005) - Diana Ossana, James Schamus

Capote (2005) - Caroline Baron, William Vince, Michael Ohoven

Good Night, and Good Luck. (2005) - Grant Heslov

Munich (2005) - Steven Spielberg, Kathleen Kennedy, Barry Mendel

Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role
  
Winner:

Philip Seymour Hoffman for Capote (2005)
  
Other Nominees:

Terrence Howard for Hustle & Flow (2005)

Heath Ledger for Brokeback Mountain (2005)

Joaquin Phoenix for Walk the Line (2005)

David Strathairn for Good Night, and Good Luck. (2005)

Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role
  
Winner:

Reese Witherspoon for Walk the Line (2005)
  
Other Nominees:

Judi Dench for Mrs. Henderson Presents (2005)

Felicity Huffman for Transamerica (2005)

Keira Knightley for Pride & Prejudice (2005)

Charlize Theron for North Country (2005)

Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role
  
Winner:

George Clooney for Syriana (2005)
  
Other Nominees:

Matt Dillon for Crash (2004)

Paul Giamatti for Cinderella Man (2005)

Jake Gyllenhaal for Brokeback Mountain (2005)

William Hurt for A History of Violence (2005)

Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role
  
Winner:

Rachel Weisz for The Constant Gardener (2005)
  
Other Nominees:

Amy Adams for Junebug (2005)

Catherine Keener for Capote (2005)

Frances McDormand for North Country (2005)

Michelle Williams for Brokeback Mountain (2005)

Best Achievement in Directing
  
Winner:

Ang Lee for Brokeback Mountain (2005)
  
Other Nominees:

George Clooney for Good Night, and Good Luck. (2005)

Paul Haggis for Crash (2004)

Bennett Miller for Capote (2005)

Steven Spielberg for Munich (2005)

Best Writing, Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen
  
Winner:

Crash (2004) - Paul Haggis, Robert Moresco
  
Other Nominees:

Good Night, and Good Luck. (2005) - George Clooney, Grant Heslov

Match Point (2005) - Woody Allen

The Squid and the Whale (2005) - Noah Baumbach

Syriana (2005) - Stephen Gaghan

Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material Previously Produced or Published
  
Winner:

Brokeback Mountain (2005) - Larry McMurtry, Diana Ossana
  
Other Nominees:

Capote (2005) - Dan Futterman

The Constant Gardener (2005) - Jeffrey Caine

A History of Violence (2005) - Josh Olson

Munich (2005) - Tony Kushner, Eric Roth

Best Achievement in Cinematography
  
Winner:

Memoirs of a Geisha (2005) - Dion Beebe
  
Other Nominees:

Batman Begins (2005) - Wally Pfister

Brokeback Mountain (2005) - Rodrigo Prieto

Good Night, and Good Luck. (2005) - Robert Elswit

The New World (2005) - Emmanuel Lubezki

Best Achievement in Editing
  
Winner:

Crash (2004) - Hughes Winborne
  
Other Nominees:

Cinderella Man (2005) - Daniel P. Hanley, Mike Hill

The Constant Gardener (2005) - Claire Simpson

Munich (2005) - Michael Kahn

Walk the Line (2005) - Michael McCusker

Best Achievement in Art Direction
  
Winner:

Memoirs of a Geisha (2005) - John Myhre, Gretchen Rau
  
Other Nominees:

Good Night, and Good Luck. (2005) - James D. Bissell, Jan Pascale

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005) - Stuart Craig, Stephanie McMillan

King Kong (2005) - Grant Major, Dan Hennah, Simon Bright

Pride & Prejudice (2005) - Sarah Greenwood, Katie Spencer

Best Achievement in Costume Design
  
Winner:

Memoirs of a Geisha (2005) - Colleen Atwood
  
Other Nominees:

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005) - Gabriella Pescucci

Mrs. Henderson Presents (2005) - Sandy Powell

Pride & Prejudice (2005) - Jacqueline Durran

Walk the Line (2005) - Arianne Phillips

Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Original Score
  
Winner:

Brokeback Mountain (2005) - Gustavo Santaolalla
  
Other Nominees:

The Constant Gardener (2005) - Alberto Iglesias

Memoirs of a Geisha (2005) - John Williams

Munich (2005) - John Williams

Pride & Prejudice (2005) - Dario Marianelli

Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Original Song
  
Winner:

Hustle & Flow (2005) - Jordan Houston, Cedric Coleman, Paul Beauregard ("It's Hard Out Here For a Pimp")
  
Other Nominees:

Crash (2004) - Michael Becker, Kathleen York ("In the Deep")

Transamerica (2005) - Dolly Parton ("Travelin' Thru")

Best Achievement in Makeup
  
Winner:

The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (2005) - Howard Berger, Tami Lane
  
Other Nominees:

Cinderella Man (2005) - David LeRoy Anderson, Lance Anderson

Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith (2005) - Dave Elsey, Annette Miles

Best Achievement in Sound
  
Winner:

King Kong (2005) - Christopher Boyes, Michael Semanick, Michael Hedges, Hammond Peek
  
Other Nominees:

The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (2005) - Terry Porter, Dean A. Zupancic, Tony Johnson

Memoirs of a Geisha (2005) - Kevin O'Connell, Greg P. Russell, Rick Kline, John Pritchett

Walk the Line (2005) - Paul Massey, Doug Hemphill, Peter F. Kurland

War of the Worlds (2005) - Andy Nelson, Anna Behlmer, Ron Judkins

Best Achievement in Sound Editing
  
Winner:

King Kong (2005) - Mike Hopkins, Ethan Van der Ryn
  
Other Nominees:

Memoirs of a Geisha (2005) - Wylie Stateman

War of the Worlds (2005) - Richard King

Best Achievement in Visual Effects
  
Winner:

King Kong (2005) - Joe Letteri, Brian Van't Hul, Christian Rivers, Richard Taylor
  
Other Nominees:

The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (2005) - Dean Wright, Bill Westenhofer, Jim Berney, Scott Farrar

War of the Worlds (2005) - Pablo Helman, Dennis Muren, Randy Dutra, Daniel Sudick

Best Animated Feature Film of the Year
  
Winner:

Wallace & Gromit in The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005) - Steve Box, Nick Park
  
Other Nominees:

Corpse Bride (2005) - Tim Burton, Mike Johnson

Hauru no ugoku shiro (2004) - Hayao Miyazaki

Best Foreign Language Film of the Year
  
Winner:

Tsotsi (2005) - Gavin Hood (South Africa)
  
Other Nominees:

Bestia nel cuore, La (2005) - Cristina Comencini (Italy)

Joyeux Noël (2005) - Christian Carion (France)

Paradise Now (2005) - Hany Abu-Assad (Palestine)

Sophie Scholl - Die letzten Tage (2005) - Marc Rothemund (Germany)

Best Documentary, Features
  
Winner:

Marche de l'empereur, La (2005) - Luc Jacquet, Yves Darondeau
  
Other Nominees:

Darwin's Nightmare (2004) - Hubert Sauper

Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room (2005) - Alex Gibney, Jason Kliot

Murderball (2005) - Henry Alex Rubin, Dana Adam Shapiro

Street Fight (2005) - Marshall Curry

Best Documentary, Short Subjects
  
Winner:

A Note of Triumph: The Golden Age of Norman Corwin (2005) - Corinne Marrinan, Eric Simonson
  
Other Nominees:

God Sleeps in Rwanda (2005) - Kimberlee Acquaro, Stacy Sherman

The Life of Kevin Carter (2004) - Dan Krauss

The Mushroom Club (2005) - Steven Okazaki

Best Short Film, Animated
  
Winner:

The Moon and the Son (2005) - John Canemaker, Peggy Stern
  
Other Nominees:

Badgered (2005) - Sharon Colman

The Mysterious Geographic Explorations of Jasper Morello (2005) - Anthony Lucas

9 (2005) - Shane Acker

One Man Band (2005) - Mark Andrews, Andrew Jimenez

Best Short Film, Live Action
  
Winner:

Six Shooter (2005) - Martin McDonagh
  
Other Nominees:

Ausreißer (2004) - Ulrike Grote

Cashback (2004) - Sean Ellis, Lene Bausager

Síðasti bærinn í dalnum (2004) - Rúnar Rúnarsson, Þórir Snær Sigurjónsson

Our Time Is Up (2004) - Rob Pearlstein, Pia Clemente

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