A sexually transmitted infection called chlamydiaOne of every ten sexually active men is affected by Clamydia trachomatis, a microorganism responsible for infertility. E-mail:
digital@jrebelde.cip.cu A CubaNews translation. Edited by Walter Lippmann. Unknown to many people, chlamydia is an often asymptomatic STD with a high incidence on male fertility «Chlamydia??? What can give me that? Can it make me sterile!? Isn’t that a woman’s thing!?» were among the exclamations and doubts stated by most of the men that Sexo Sentido interviewed this week to have an idea of how much young people know about this infection. Some had never heard of it, but others who had known nothing about its symptoms and consequences, were startled when alerted to its dangers. According to recent studies, this «stealthy» disease –caused by a bacterium called Chlamydia trachomatis– which affects one of every ten sexually active men can lead to diminished fertility and, if left untreated, sterility. Conducted by the hospital Juan Canalejo in Spain and presented this year in the annual meeting of the American Society of Reproductive Medicine, the research revealed this STD can make a man’s sperm defective by impairing its concentration and ability to move around. Trials included the study of sperm from 193 men who had fertility treatment because their attempts to have children had repeatedly failed. Of them, 143 were infected with chlamydia. Then, a new microscopic analysis technique helped the scientists discover that the level of DNA damage or fragmentation in their sperm was three times that of healthy men. A four-month-long treatment with antibiotics followed by 95 of these patients corrected the said DNA problem in 36% of the cases. During that period, 13% of the couples achieved the longed-for pregnancy, and over 85% of them in the months following the end of the treatment. A dangerous silenceKnown as the «silent epidemic», chlamydia may go undetected, so the infected remain unaware of its presence, disregard safe sex, and spread it even further as a result. According to the experts, this bacterial genus can cause scarring inside the reproductive organs of men and women alike. It is transmitted mainly by means of sexual intercourse or by contact of a person’s mouth or eyes with infected mucus found in the reproductive, urinary or anal apparatus. In the case of women, chlamydia can cause cervical infection, damage the Fallopian tubes, and even prevent the ovules from reaching the uterus. In men, as recent research has revealed, it can cause swelling of the testicles or the scrotum. In either case its incidence is directly related to the future quality and mobility of a man’s spermatozoa. As it spreads to the whole genital tract, it tampers with the successful course of fertilization in both sexes. A major problem is that the male population is chlamydia’s natural reservoir. However, asymptomatic as it is, men seldom keep themselves «under control» and contribute to propagation. Some men have symptoms like an unusual discharge of a purulent, light-colored viscous discharge, a painful or burning sensation when urinating, and urethritis (inflammation of the urethra). Moreover, anal penetration can cause rectal infection, which causes pain, discharge or bleeding. Chlamydia has also been found in the throat of those who have had oral sex with an infected person, as well as in the epididymis, where it destroys the spermatic duct system, albeit very few cases have been reported. Data has it that three of every four infected women and nearly half the infected men are asymptomatic. Otherwise the symptoms appear between one and three weeks after the infection. The International Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology classifies chlamydia as a sexually transmitted infection conducive to infertility. About 2.8 million cases of chlamydia infection occur in the United States each year, and twice as many in Latin America, since the vast majority of people in developing countries have no access to methods of contraception such as condoms, the most reliable way of decreasing the risk of contracting STDs. The higher the number of sex partners, the higher the risk of getting infected. Sexually active teenagers and youths are more exposed because their cervix is yet to be fully developed. Danger for twoMost young interviewees were unaware of the danger, as they believed that the STDs can cause infertility only in women. Hence the alert issued by the experts to young people, who are not only more at risk from infection –given the existing levels of promiscuity– but also from the physical and psychological consequences of not being able to have children when they want to. If not treated, chlamydia can spread and cause reproductive and health problems with serious short- and long-term effects. There are laboratory assays to detect chlamydia. Some include urine testing; others may be performed on swab specimens collected from the cervix (women) or urethra (men). The infection can be effectively treated with antibiotics once it is detected and cured without any major hitches, all the more reason to see a doctor on a regular basis to be sure you’re not infected. Those who are, however, must refrain from having sex until both members of the couple are treated and declared cured. It’s all a matter of taking care of your partner and understand that men and women are equally bound to prevent in good time any devil-may-care conduct from dashing the wonderful joy of parenthood. ---ooOoo---
http://www.juventudrebelde.cu/cuba/2007-10-20/pregunte-sin-pena/ Ask Up FrontBy: Mariela Rodríguez Méndez* E-mail: digital@jrebelde.cip.cu October 20, 2007 - 00:00:43 GMT R.R: I have got a herpes simplex virus type 1 right after I shaved my mons pubis. Now it always comes up at the beginning and end of my periods. I read an article in your section where you link shaving and sexually transmitted infections. If shaving leaves you with scars and then you make love with a person infected with a sexually transmitted infection (STD), those little wounds are more likely to become an open door to infectious agents like HIV, gonococcus and hepatitis B viruses, among others, carried by the semen or other genital fluids. The risk is just as high in the case of viruses transmitted by direct contact, such as herpes or papilloma. Using a razor blade with traces of infected blood might pass on the virus if you cut yourself, however lightly, while the infectious pathogen is still active, but this is less likely, though. Even if you got the virus by shaving, the lesions would have taken between two and twenty days to incubate. You were most probably playing host to the virus before the symptoms appeared, which can happen sometimes as it can remain latent for an indefinite time without manifesting itself. A rash caused by shaving can very well be the trigger which sparks off the viral lesions. It can also reactivate from menstruation, excessive heat, illness, stress, fatigue and even friction during sex. Genital herpes is caused by two viruses: herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2). The former is the cause of oral herpes –commonly called cold sores– transmitted by contact with a herpetic sore (kissing, touching and sharing drinking glasses or pieces of cutlery), but it can also be spread to the genitals via oral sex with an infected person. In other words, both strains can be transmitted by sexual contact. * Master’s in Psychology and counselor in STDs and HIV/AIDS. ---ooOoo--- http://www.juventudrebelde.cu/cuba/2007-10-20/sabias-que/ Did you know that...E-mail: digital@jrebelde.cip.cu October 20, 2007 - 00:00:43 GMT
Last January, a Brazilian mother gave birth to a 7,73-kg baby, the biggest in Brazil yet, according to gynecology authorities in that country. Among the heaviest newborns ever recorded are an Italian boy born in 1955 who weighed 10,2 kilograms and an American baby who tipped the scale till the 10,8-kilogram mark, although he only lived for 11 hours. WHO statistics show that a newborn’s average weight is 3,2 kilograms. Therefore, Nadia has gone down in history as another curiosity of human reproduction, not unlike oddities such as multiple births and «impossible» pregnancies, which testify to how complex and incredible our body can be. ---ooOoo--- |
||||
Sexo sentido
La clamidia: una
infección
|